2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

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Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are critical cytoplasmic pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that play an important role in the host innate immune response and immunity homeostasis. There are 23 NLR family members in humans and at least 34 NLR genes in mice. NLRs are expressed in many cell types including immune cells and epithelial cells, although certain NLR family members are expressed primarily in phagocytes including macrophages and neutrophils. The NLR family are most commonly classified according to their N-terminal domain, falling into one of four subfamilies; NLRA, NLRB, NLRC and NLRP.

The NLRs recognize various ligands from microbial pathogens (peptidoglycan, flagellin, viral RNA, fungal hyphae, etc.), host cells (ATPs, cholesterol crystals, uric acid, etc.), and environmental sources (alum, asbestos, silica, alloy particles, UV radiation, skin irritants, etc.). Most NLRs act as PRRs, recognizing the above ligands and activate inflammatory responses. However, some NLRs may not act as PRRs but instead respond to cytokines such as interferons. The activated NLRs show various functions that can be divided into four broad categories: inflammasome formation, signaling transduction, transcription activation, and autophagy.

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Specific Products:

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-153261
    NLRP3-IN-17
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    NLRP3-IN-17 is a potent, selective and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM. NLRP3-IN-17 significantly inhibits NLRP3 dependent IL-1β secretion in mice and can be used for chronic inflammatory diseases research.
    NLRP3-IN-17
  • HY-121988
    INF4E
    		Inhibitor 99.38%
    INF4E is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. INF4E inhibits caspase-1 and NLRP3 ATPase activities. INF4E shows protection against the IR-induced myocardial injury and dysfunction.
    INF4E
  • HY-146765
    AMS-17
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders, such as vascular dementia (VaD).
    AMS-17
  • HY-158024A
    (S)-NDT-19795
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-NDT-19795 is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (S)-NDT-19795 blocks NLRP3 activation by inhibiting NLRP3 ATPase activity, thereby reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. (S)-NDT-19795 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune diseases.
    (S)-NDT-19795
  • HY-156374
    D359-0396
    		Inhibitor
    D359-0396 is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. D359-0396 inhibits pyroptosis and IL-1β release in macrophages. D359-0396 also inhibits the oligomerization of NLRP3, ASC and the cleavage of GSDMD. D359-0396 alleviates EAE, and also improves survival after septic shock in mice.
    D359-0396
  • HY-B0116R
    Stavudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-16569S1
    Colchicine-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    Colchicine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs).
    Colchicine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-156034
    JT001
    		Inhibitor
    JT001 (NLRP3-IN-19) is a potent, specific and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3. JT001 can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, resulting in the inhibition of cytokine release and the prevention of pyroptosis. JT001 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis.
    JT001
  • HY-100573S
    Necrosulfonamide-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.26%
    Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
    Necrosulfonamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0139R
    Troxerutin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Troxerutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Troxerutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
    Troxerutin (Standard)
  • HY-147506
    NOD2 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    NOD2 antagonist 1 (compound 32) is a potent and selective NOD2 antagonist with an IC50 of 5.23 μM. NOD2 antagonist 1 inhibits Muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced IL-8 secretion in THP-1 cells and inhibits MDP-induced IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α release in PBMCs.
    NOD2 antagonist 1
  • HY-P5544A
    M-TriDAP TFA
    		Agonist
    M-TriDAP (N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) TFA is a NOD1/2 agoist and biological active peptide.
    M-TriDAP TFA
  • HY-161297
    NT-0249
    		Inhibitor
    NT-0249 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. NT-0249 has anti-inflammatory activity
    NT-0249
  • HY-131040
    NLRP3-IN-NBC6
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    NLRP3-IN-NBC6 is a potent, selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (IC50= 574 nM) that acts independently of Ca2+. NLRP3-IN-NBC6 inhibits Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced inflammasome activation in THP-1 cells and Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced IL-1β release from LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs).
    NLRP3-IN-NBC6
  • HY-120048
    NBC19
    		Inhibitor 99.22%
    NBC19 is an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM in differentiated THP1 cells. NBC19 inhibits nigericin- and ATP-induced IL-1β release with IC50s of 80 nM and 850 nM, respectively.
    NBC19
  • HY-155463
    NLRP3-IN-25
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    NLRP3-IN-25 (compound 32) is an orally available NLRP3 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. NLRP3-IN-25 attenuates renal injury in doxorubicin-induced glomerulonephritis in mice. NLRP3-IN-25 inhibits IL-1β secretion in THP-1 cells with an IC50 of 21 nM.
    NLRP3-IN-25
  • HY-172941
    VEN-02XX
    		Inhibitor
    VEN-02XX is an orally active and brain-permeable NLRP3 inhibitor. VEN-02XX inhibits the release of IL-1β and IL-18 (IC50 0.3 and 0.28 μM, respectively). VEN-02XX restores memory and cognition, inhibits microgliosis, and reduces neuroinflammation and tau pathology in the 5XFAD/Rubicon KO mouse model. VEN-02XX may be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    VEN-02XX
  • HY-16569R
    Colchicine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Colchicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
    Colchicine (Standard)
  • HY-16569S
    Colchicine-d6
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    Colchicine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Colchicine. Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs).
    Colchicine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-13682A
    Mifamurtide sodium hydrate
    Mifamurtide (MTP-PE; CGP 19835) sodium hydrate is the sodium hydrate of mifamurtide. Mifamurtide is a nonspecific immunomodulator that acts by stimulating immune responses by activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and is used as an insulin sensitizer and may also be used in osteosarcoma research.
    Mifamurtide sodium hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Isoform Comparison

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